Discover the 22 Best Countries To Hire Remote Software Engineers and Developers

Almost every industry has undergone a digital transformation over the last decade (or longer), which has led to an increased demand for software engineers. Unfortunately, there is a considerable shortage of qualified tech talent in the US, meaning companies sometimes struggle to fill open positions with domestic talent. 

As a result, many turn to international markets to hire skilled remote software engineers and developers.

This article will explore the benefits of hiring remotely and the skills you should look for when screening software developer candidates. We’ve also created a list of the 22 best countries to hire remote software engineers.

Why Should You Look in Other Countries To Hire Remote Software Engineers?

Globalization and digital innovations have dramatically changed the hiring landscape, especially in the tech industry. Companies looking for top-tier software development talent are expanding beyond their local markets for several reasons:

Diverse perspectives

Bringing in individuals from different cultural and professional backgrounds can enrich your team with diverse thought processes and problem-solving approaches, potentially leading to more innovative solutions.

Larger talent pool

By considering global candidates, you expand your reach and gain access to an extensive range of professionals. The more qualified candidates you can connect with, the more likely you’ll be to find the perfect fit for your needs. 

Cost efficiency

Hiring remote software engineers from countries with lower living costs can save you money. You may be able to afford higher-quality talent for the same or less of an investment than hiring locally. 

Localized knowledge

If your company plans to expand its services globally, team members from different regions can provide invaluable insights into local markets and cultural norms. 

Scalability

As your business grows, a remote team structure allows you to scale your team up or down based on current project requirements without being limited by local job market conditions or the physical space of an office. 

What Essential Skills Should You Look for When Hiring Remote Software Engineers?

When hiring remote software developers, remember that certain technical and soft skills are pivotal to ensure their success. Here are some of the essential skills to screen for:

Technical expertise

First and foremost, a candidate must possess strong coding skills in relevant programming languages. They should also be well versed in software development methodologies and frameworks pertinent to your projects.

Problem-solving abilities

A good software engineer should exhibit exceptional problem-solving skills and be able to navigate complex software issues and devise efficient solutions. 

Self-discipline

Remote work requires individuals who are self-motivated and can manage their time effectively without constant supervision.

Language proficiency

If you’re hiring in a non-English-speaking country, ensure the software engineer has a strong grasp of English (or the language primarily used in your company). Smooth communication is critical for real-time collaboration with the rest of your team. 

Security consciousness

In a world where cyberthreats are on the rise, developers should be aware of security best practices and be able to write secure code. 

22 Best Countries To Hire Remote Software Engineers

We’ve used our outsourcing experience to create a list of the 22 best countries to hire remote software engineers. It is in no particular order, as each nation has different strengths and potential trade-offs. 

One country might offer significant cost savings, while another could be renowned for niche expertise or advanced technical education. The best choice for your organization will depend on a number of factors (which we will explore in the next section). 

1. Brazil

Brazil is the largest economy in South America and has a robust, fast-growing technology sector. Its vast population includes a substantial number of professional software engineers who are known for their creativity and problem-solving skills. 

Home to several tech startups that have reached unicorn status—including fintech company Nubank—Brazil has a healthy culture of innovation and strong technical infrastructure. 

2. Belarus

Despite its comparatively small size, Belarus has made a name for itself in the global IT arena. Its educational institutions emphasize mathematics and sciences, resulting in a workforce with strong technical skills. The country’s well-established tech industry has a reputation for high-quality output. 

Belarus’s Hi-Tech Park in Minsk is the Eastern European equivalent of Silicon Valley, home to a huge number of developers and startups. 

3. Uruguay

Uruguay is a rising star in Latin America (LatAm) for tech outsourcing, thanks to its stable political environment and educational investment. In 2007, the government created Plan Ceibal, an initiative that provides every child access to a computer and Wi-Fi at school. 

It was a success and fostered a tech-savvy generation and a growing technical sector with skilled developers who have expertise in contemporary technologies and agile methodologies.

4. Poland

Poland has emerged as a European tech powerhouse with a strong foundation in engineering, mathematics, and computer science. Polish developers are respected for their high level of technical competence and often have strong English proficiency. 

CD Projekt, an extremely successful video game development company, has helped thrust Poland’s tech industry into the global spotlight. Government investment has followed to keep the momentum moving forward in the next generation. 

5. South Africa

South Africa has a dynamic, thriving tech ecosystem focusing on innovation and startups. The country offers a diverse talent pool, with developers proficient in a range of programming languages and technologies. 

It also benefits from a compatible time zone with many European countries and a strong command of English, making it a good fit for many companies searching for remote developers. 

6. Ukraine

Ukraine has proven to be a significant player in Eastern Europe’s tech industry, thanks to its strong education system in technical fields and vast pool of skilled developers. With expertise in various tech stacks, Ukrainian software engineers are sought after for complex projects with advanced technical capabilities. 

Companies like WhatsApp, Grammarly, and GitLab were all created by Ukrainian developers, showcasing their high-end abilities and creativity. 

7. Ecuador

Ecuador may not be as widely recognized as some bigger economies, but its tech sector is steadily growing. With initiatives aimed at boosting tech education and infrastructure, Ecuador is producing a new generation of skilled developers. 

The government is committed to fostering an environment supportive of startups, and the country has begun to draw attention for its potential in software development outsourcing. 

8. Vietnam

Vietnam’s technology sector has seen explosive growth over the past decade. The young, tech-savvy population is eager to engage with the global market. 

Because of the nation’s relatively low cost of living, Vietnamese software developers provide good value with a strong work ethic and competitive salary expectations. 

9. Argentina

Argentina, often considered one of the top countries for software development in LatAm, boasts a highly educated population with a distinct passion for innovation and entrepreneurship. 

With solid English proficiency and a time zone that aligns well with US businesses, Argentine developers offer a blend of skill, convenience, and cultural compatibility. 

10. India

India is one of the largest and most prominent players in the global development outsourcing market. With an impressive educational system that graduates a large number of engineering students each year, the country is renowned for its vast talent pool of developers. 

India is home to many successful development companies and has been the source of back-end developers for numerous global tech businesses.

Infosys and TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) are just some examples of companies that demonstrate the prowess of Indian developers, who offer a wide array of development services and software solutions to a global clientele.

11. Mexico

Mexico has become a favorite nearshore outsourcing destination for US companies due to its proximity and time zone alignment. It has a mature tech community with a solid technical education system, producing a steady stream of software engineering talent.

Successes include companies like Softtek, a global company that provides IT services and software integration for corporations worldwide. The country’s tech hubs, such as Nuevo León, continue to draw consistent tech investment from global powerhouses.

12. Costa Rica

Costa Rica is quickly becoming a hotbed for software development in LatAm. The country has attracted multinational companies like Intel and HP to set up operations there, emphasizing its capacity for sophisticated technological services.

Costa Rican-developed software projects often focus on innovation and eco-friendly technology, in line with the country’s strong emphasis on environmental sustainability.

13. Panama

Known for its strategic geographical position and robust financial sector, Panama is also making strides in the tech industry. The country’s time zone, use of the US dollar, and favorable tax laws have made it a business-friendly region.

Panama’s expansion can be seen in the City of Knowledge, a government-sponsored cluster of academic organizations, technology companies, and nonprofits focused on innovation and technological development. 

14. Chile

Chile is considered one of South America’s most stable and prosperous nations, often leading in competitiveness, innovation, and economic freedom. The country’s software developers are known for their strong technical skills, and the tech scene is rapidly growing.

The Chilean government has actively supported the tech sector through programs like Start-Up Chile, which has gained international acclaim for attracting entrepreneurs from around the world. 

15. Pakistan

Pakistan’s technology sector is an emerging market with great potential. With a substantial number of graduates in STEM fields and a youthful population ready to engage with the international market, Pakistan is home to a growing community of software developers with diverse skills. 

Improvements in higher education and a focus on IT infrastructure are driving the country forward.

16. Egypt

Egypt is regarded as a promising locale for technology and software development outsourcing. It has a large, multilingual population and a growing number of STEM graduates. 

The government has prioritized technology as a key area for economic growth and invested in technology parks and innovation hubs to stimulate the sector. 

17. Nigeria

As Africa’s most populous country, Nigeria has a growing tech scene, particularly in Lagos. Nigeria’s youths are increasingly tech-savvy and entrepreneurial, giving rise to a vast pool of skilled software developers in the region. 

Fintech is leading the way, with successful startups like Flutterwave and Paystack spearheading the charge and highlighting the potential of Nigeria’s digital economy. 

18. Colombia

Colombia is fast becoming one of LatAm’s notable destinations for software development outsourcing, thanks to significant investment in education and infrastructure. Colombian developers are known for creative solutions and cultural compatibility with US businesses. 

19. Romania

Romanian developers are well known for their technical skills, particularly in areas such as cybersecurity, web development, and cloud services. The country benefits from being a part of the European Union but still has competitive labor costs within the region. 

Bucharest, Romania’s capital, has become a tech hub with a bevy of skilled developers and innovation-focused events.

20. Peru

With a commitment to improving its digital infrastructure, Peru is evolving into a strategic location for hiring remote software developers. Peruvian engineers are known for their adaptability, and the nation’s tech ecosystem has benefited from private sector investment. 

The country has developed a strong presence in the global gaming industry, which has led to the increasing involvement of young workers in software development. 

21. Philippines

The Philippines has long been a hub for international business process outsourcing (BPO) and continues to expand into software development. Filipino developers bring strong communication skills and a customer service orientation to their work. 

Perhaps most importantly, the country provides a cost-competitive environment without compromising the quality of its tech talent. 

22. Bulgaria

Bulgaria has been rapidly developing its tech industry and is now known for proficient software engineers skilled in high-demand technologies like Java, PHP, and .NET. The country offers competitive pricing for software development services and has a vibrant startup culture.

12 Tips for Choosing the Best Country To Hire Remote Software Engineers

When deciding which country to select for hiring remote software engineers, there are several factors to consider. Here are 12 tips to help guide you in making the best choice:

1. Identify your needs

Start by defining the specific skill sets and experience levels required for your project. This will help you shortlist countries with a talent pool that matches your technical requirements.

2. Consider the cost factor

Cost savings are often one of the reasons to hire remotely. Analyze cost effectiveness by comparing salary expectations, labor laws, and the cost of living in each potential country.

3. Assess language and communication skills

Ensure that the workforce in the target country has a strong command of English or any other language used in your organization to minimize communication barriers and improve collaboration.

4. Examine cultural fit

Cultural alignment can help remote workers exceed expectations and drive productivity. Investigate cultural business practices to ensure remote development teams in the region can integrate well with your company’s culture.

5. Research legal and tax implications

Be aware of the legal and tax considerations when hiring internationally, such as compliance with local labor laws and international tax treaties.

6. Time zone compatibility

Check if the time zones are compatible with your workflow and if you can establish overlapping hours for real-time communication.

7. Review political and economic stability

A country’s political and economic conditions can impact its business environment. Look for regions with stable governments and growing economies.

8. Examine tech infrastructure

Good internet connectivity and access to modern tech infrastructure are vital for remote work. Ensure the country has reliable technology infrastructure to support remote collaboration.

9. Look into education and tech readiness

Countries with strong STEM education programs and ongoing investment in technology are likely to have more advanced and innovative talent pools.

10. Check for local tech communities and hubs

Vibrant tech scenes and communities can be hubs of innovation and indicate active support for continuous professional development.

11. Evaluate the local market conditions

Consider how saturated the local market is with demand for tech talent. High demand can drive up wages and make it difficult to retain workers.

12. Consider experience with outsourcing

Countries with a history of successful outsourcing arrangements may have a more sophisticated grasp of the dynamics of remote work and client-service provider relationships.

Final Thoughts

Each country listed above offers a unique mix of skills, cultural experiences, and economic benefits. Finding the perfect remote software engineers or developers for your business requires careful thought and strategic planning. 

But with the correct partner, you will have the opportunity to build a capable, multifaceted international team that can take your development projects to the next level. 

If you’re intrigued by this concept, check out our list of the top 10 nearshore software development companies and discover how they can help you find qualified, experienced candidates.